Chapter 9-Mass Wasting
Chapter 9
copyright 2007-Roger Weller
last edited: 10/26/07
avalanche
-is a large mass of snow that rapidly slides down a slope.
creep
-is an extremely slow form of mass wastage.
-creep-Opal's
Pals
debris flow
-is a form of mass wastage where a chaotic
flow of mud and rock fragments rapidly move
down a slope.
These flows often
produce a channel with boulders piled up on both sides of
the flow channel.
-Cat Mountain debris flow scar
-Cat Mountain-debris flow channel viewed from below
-Yosemite-debris flow-A
-Yosemite-debris flow-B
erosion
-is is the process of carrying away
materials in contrast to weathering which causes the
breakdown of materials.
hockeystick tree
-is a tree growing on a slope with active
creep tends to get pushed over; the growing tree
attempts to right itself and
grow upwards, thus producing a curved base of the trunk of the tree.
-Devils Postpile-hockeystick tree-1
-Devils Postpile-hockeystick tree-2
-hockeystick tree-Opal's Pals
landslide
-Under the influence of gravity, and usually
with the help of some source of moisture, the side
of a hill may break loose and
slide down the hill.
-landslide in Colorado-looking down slide
surface
mass wastage
-consists of earth materials that move down
slope under the influence of gravity.
-landslide in the Malibu area, California
mudflow
-is a form of mass wastage consisting of a slurry of clay and water that flows rapidly down a slope.
Point Fermin, California
-is a famous landslide location where a
beautiful location overlooking the Pacific Ocean is covered
with
broken roads
and broken houses.
rock slide
-is a form of mass wastage where rocks are
sliding and tumbling down a slope.
-rock slide in the Santa Catalinas,
Arizona
-rockslide
in the Mule Mountains, Arizona
-rock slide, Gunnison River Gorge area
scarp
-is a small cliff formed through mass
wastage as a slump or landslide or through surface faulting
associated with an
earthquake.
-landslide scarp in Colorado
-scarp in Santa Monica, California
-scarp-Opal's
Pals
slope stabilization
-is the process of trying to prevent landslides and other forms of mass wastage.
slump
-is a form of mass wasting where a large
block of earth materials retains most off its coherency as
the
base of the block
slides outwards as the top of the block drops down.
-slump
in Hawaii next to lava lake
-slump-Opal's
Pals
slump block
-refers to the block of earth materials that
moves during a slump. Bottom of the slump block moves
outwards, while the
top part of the slump block drops.
-slump-Opal's
Pals
talus
-consists of loose rock that has slid down a slope.
talus slope
-is an inclined surface made of talus.